0 Integrated Watershed Development

Integrated Watershed Development

Integrated Watershed management is an important activity for development of rural community. It not only helps restore the quality of life of people but also enriches the land, vegetation and helps retain soil moisture in a sustainable manner.

Aims and Objectives

The objectives of integrated watershed and water resources management are as follows: To Conserve soil and water resources Enrich the ecosystem and further develop the bio-diversity Help improve crop productivity Increase availability of safe drinking water, fodder and fuel wood Create gainful self-employment opportunities

Benefits

Water Resources Management helps creating gainful livelihood opportunities and promotes community development

Approach

The holistic watershed management program helps in making the watershed dwellers capable of managing the natural resources for optimal benefits. The management of natural resources with understanding of scientific and technical aspects and with an idea of catering to the needs of the community always has positive impact on the socio-economic and environmental conditions of the community.

Methodology

Village Watershed Committees and SHGs are formed and micro planning is done for individual families. Along with area treatment, improved agricultural practices, promotion of appropriate agro-horti systems, promotion of support activities like silvi-pasture, improved chullahs/ biogas; enterprises by women, agro service centres are promoted as part of integrated approach towards the program. The activities are planned, implemented and managed by the community itself through village watershed committees and self help groups. These people’s organisations handle the responsibility of maintaining the area treatment and sustaining the activities initiated in the program.

Soil and Water Conversation Methods

An area treatment measure consists of Continuous Contour Trenches (CCTs), Water Absorption trenches (WAT), Afforestation, Agro horticulture, and silvipasture management activities. Treatments like loose boulder structures, Nalla bunds, Gabions and ferro-cement gabions are undertaken on drainage lines of watersheds.

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Integrated Watershed Development

Integrated Watershed management is an important activity for development of rural community. It not only helps restore the quality of life of people but also enriches the land, vegetation and helps retain soil moisture in a sustainable manner.

Aims and Objectives

The objectives of integrated watershed and water resources management are as follows: To Conserve soil and water resources Enrich the ecosystem and further develop the bio-diversity Help improve crop productivity Increase availability of safe drinking water, fodder and fuel wood Create gainful self-employment opportunities

Benefits

Water Resources Management helps creating gainful livelihood opportunities and promotes community development

Approach

The holistic watershed management program helps in making the watershed dwellers capable of managing the natural resources for optimal benefits. The management of natural resources with understanding of scientific and technical aspects and with an idea of catering to the needs of the community always has positive impact on the socio-economic and environmental conditions of the community.

Methodology

Village Watershed Committees and SHGs are formed and micro planning is done for individual families. Along with area treatment, improved agricultural practices, promotion of appropriate agro-horti systems, promotion of support activities like silvi-pasture, improved chullahs/ biogas; enterprises by women, agro service centres are promoted as part of integrated approach towards the program. The activities are planned, implemented and managed by the community itself through village watershed committees and self help groups. These people’s organisations handle the responsibility of maintaining the area treatment and sustaining the activities initiated in the program.

Soil and Water Conversation Methods

An area treatment measure consists of Continuous Contour Trenches (CCTs), Water Absorption trenches (WAT), Afforestation, Agro horticulture, and silvipasture management activities. Treatments like loose boulder structures, Nalla bunds, Gabions and ferro-cement gabions are undertaken on drainage lines of watersheds.

Integrated Watershed Development

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